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SpeciesGreen anole

Green anole

Anolis carolinensis

One of the few small lizards that truly show themselves in a planted terrarium. It does not become tame: Anyone looking for a lizard to handle is in the wrong place.

Group
Lizard
Level
Beginner
Origin
North America
Green anole (Anolis carolinensis) on a tree trunk
Photo: Kong of Lasers, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Where the species comes from

World region
North America
Countries
South-eastern United States, from Texas to North Carolina
Habitat
Warm humid forests, scrub and gardens

The app does not yet hold an origin entry for this species. The distribution given here comes from the specialist literature.

The natural habitat is the yardstick for how you furnish an enclosure. Knowing where an animal comes from is knowing why it needs heat zones, hides and a particular humidity.

Husbandry at a glance

The same details appear in the animal’s profile inside the app.

Enclosure
Height before floor area, densely planted.
Temperature
Basking spot at 32 °C, ambient 24–28 °C, 18–20 °C at night.
Humidity
60–70 %, mist morning and evening.
Lighting
UV-B needed, twelve hours of light.
Substrate
Forest floor of soil and leaf litter, which holds the moisture.
Furnishings
Densely planted, many thin branches and broad leaves for basking.
Water
It drinks from leaves; provide a small dish as well.
Feeding
Small insects every two days, dusted with calcium and vitamins.
Behaviour
Diurnal and very agile. Males show the red dewlap in territorial disputes and courtship.
Handling
Do not handle. The tail breaks off easily when gripped and grows back only partially.
Cohabitation
One male with one to two females. Two males fight constantly.
Health
Desiccation from too little humidity is the most common cause of loss.
Seasonal cycle
A light winter rest at 18–20 °C with a shorter photoperiod.
Safety
No permit required.

Legal position in Switzerland

No permit foreseen

No permit required. The species does not belong to any of the groups listed in Art. 89 of the Swiss Animal Welfare Ordinance

No certificate of competence foreseen

No proof of competence required. It is only demanded for the animals named in Art. 89 of the Ordinance

No CITES listing

Not listed in the CITES appendices: Import and transfer require no species-protection papers. Keep the proof of purchase nonetheless

Minimum enclosure dimensions

Annex 2, table 5 of the Animal Welfare Ordinance does not prescribe centimetres but multiples of body length. For this species, item 17a (Anoles): floor area 6 × 6 body lengths, height 8 body lengths. The floor area applies to at most two animals; each further animal requires an additional 2 × 2 body lengths.

For this group, body length means the snout-vent length, without the tail. The largest animal in the enclosure is what counts. The enclosure may not be smaller even if fewer animals live in it than the table names.

Snout-vent lengthAt least
5 cm30 × 30 × 40 cm
6 cm36 × 36 × 48 cm
7 cm42 × 42 × 56 cm
8 cm48 × 48 × 64 cm

Animals may temporarily be kept in smaller enclosures: for quarantine, for the treatment of illness and injury, for acclimatisation, for breeding and rearing, and for winter or cold dormancy or aestivation (preliminary remark D on reptiles).

This is the legal lower limit, not a recommendation. An enclosure that meets exactly these dimensions is permitted, but not good for that reason. The details under “Husbandry at a glance” describe how the enclosure should be furnished, not how small it may be.

Calculate the minimum size

What the enclosure must provide

Provide species-appropriate heat and light zones, UV-B where needed, suitable substrate, retreats, climbing or digging options, water and natural rest periods.

Paperwork

Keep the purchase contract and proof of origin. Use the scientific name to check CITES and import status reliably.

These details are a guide, not legal advice. Binding information comes from the cantonal veterinary office; the text of the ordinance is what counts. More on the legal position

Green anole in ReptiCare

Create a profile, check the enclosure dimensions, record feedings and sheds.